pythonpython开发-静态web服务器
智汇君python开发-静态web服务器(程序)
可以为发出请求的浏览器提供静态文档的程序
python自带的静态Web服务器
搭建Python自带的静态Web服务器使用 python3-m http.server 端口号(默认8000)
-m选项说明:
-m表示运行包里面的模块，执行这个命令的时候，需要进入你自己指定静态文件的目录，然后通过浏览器就能访问对应的html文件了，这样一个静态的web服务器就搭建好了。
开发自己的静态web服务器
任意请求返回同样的内容
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| import socket
if __name__ == '__main__':
tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,True)
tcp_server_socket.bind(("",9000))
tcp_server_socket.listen(128)
while True:
new_socket,client = tcp_server_socket.accept()
recv_data = new_socket.recv(4096)
print(recv_data)
with open(r"static\index.html",encoding="utf-8") as f:
send_data = f.read()
response_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK"+"\r\n"
response_header = "PWS/1.0"+"\r\n"
response_body = send_data
response_data = (response_line+response_header+"\r\n"+response_body).encode(encoding="utf-8")
new_socket.send(response_data)
new_socket.close()
|
返回对应页面
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|
if __name__ == '__main__':
import socket
import os
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,True)
tcp_server_socket.bind(("",9000))
tcp_server_socket.listen(128)
while True:
new_socket,client = tcp_server_socket.accept()
recv_data = new_socket.recv(4096)
print(recv_data)
resource_path = recv_data.decode(encoding="utf-8").split(" ",maxsplit=2)[1]
if resource_path == "/":
resource_path = "/index.html"
print(resource_path)
try:
with open(rf"static{resource_path}",mode='rb') as f:
send_data = f.read()
except Exception:
with open(rf"static/404.html",mode='rb') as f:
send_data = f.read()
response_line = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found"+"\r\n"
response_header = "PWS/1.0"+"\r\n"
response_body = send_data
response_data = (response_line+response_header+"\r\n").encode(encoding="utf-8")+response_body
new_socket.send(response_data)
else:
response_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK"+"\r\n"
response_header = "PWS/1.0"+"\r\n"
response_body = send_data
response_data = (response_line+response_header+"\r\n").encode(encoding="utf-8")+response_body
new_socket.send(response_data)
finally:
new_socket.close()
|
静态web服务器-多任务版
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| import socket
import os
import threading
def handle_client_request(new_socket,client):
recv_data = new_socket.recv(4096)
print(client)
print(recv_data)
resource_path = recv_data.decode(encoding="utf-8").split(" ",maxsplit=2)[1]
if resource_path == "/":
resource_path = "/index.html"
print(resource_path)
try:
with open(rf"static{resource_path}",mode='rb') as f:
send_data = f.read()
except Exception:
with open(rf"static/404.html",mode='rb') as f:
send_data = f.read()
response_line = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found"+"\r\n"
response_header = "PWS/1.0"+"\r\n"
response_body = send_data
response_data = (response_line+response_header+"\r\n").encode(encoding="utf-8")+response_body
new_socket.send(response_data)
else:
response_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK"+"\r\n"
response_header = "PWS/1.0"+"\r\n"
response_body = send_data
response_data = (response_line+response_header+"\r\n").encode(encoding="utf-8")+response_body
new_socket.send(response_data)
finally:
new_socket.close()
def main():
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,True)
tcp_server_socket.bind(("",9000))
tcp_server_socket.listen(128)
while True:
new_socket,client = tcp_server_socket.accept()
t = threading.Thread(target=handle_client_request,args=(new_socket,client))
t.daemon = True
t.start()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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静态web服务器-面向对象开发
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| import socket
import os
import threading
class HttpWebServer():
def __init__(self):
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,True)
tcp_server_socket.bind(("",9000))
tcp_server_socket.listen(128)
self.tcp_server_socket = tcp_server_socket
@staticmethod
def handle_client_request(new_socket,client):
recv_data = new_socket.recv(4096)
print(client)
print(recv_data)
resource_path = recv_data.decode(encoding="utf-8").split(" ",maxsplit=2)[1]
if resource_path == "/":
resource_path = "/index.html"
print(resource_path)
try:
with open(rf"static{resource_path}",mode='rb') as f:
send_data = f.read()
except Exception:
with open(rf"static/404.html",mode='rb') as f:
send_data = f.read()
response_line = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found"+"\r\n"
response_header = "PWS/1.0"+"\r\n"
response_body = send_data
response_data = (response_line+response_header+"\r\n").encode(encoding="utf-8")+response_body
new_socket.send(response_data)
else:
response_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK"+"\r\n"
response_header = "PWS/1.0"+"\r\n"
response_body = send_data
response_data = (response_line+response_header+"\r\n").encode(encoding="utf-8")+response_body
new_socket.send(response_data)
finally:
new_socket.close()
def main(self):
while True:
new_socket,client = self.tcp_server_socket.accept()
t = threading.Thread(target=self.handle_client_request,args=(new_socket,client))
t.daemon = True
t.start()
if __name__ == '__main__':
httpwebserver = HttpWebServer()
httpwebserver.main()
|
静态web服务器-命令行动态设置端口
